840 Request for Quotation (005020)
This is the standard X12 005020 spec, with 22 loops and 161 segment positions, as OpenEDI JSON, an ediFabric C# template and an ediFabric Native model. To change it for a trading partner, customize it in the EDI Spec Builder.
Use the 840 spec in your code
ediFabric .NET
Add the C# template and its common files to your project, or reference the template NuGet package, and read 840 files into TS840 objects. See ediFabric .NET.
ediFabric Native
Map version 005020 to the Native model with set_map, then parse 840 files to JSON from Python, Java, C or C#. See Convert between EDI and JSON.
OpenEDI
Select Customize in Spec Builder to copy the spec under your own name, change it for your partner, and parse files against it in EdiNation, ediFabric Native or ediFabric Cloud. Read about OpenEDI.
Generate 840 classes in Python, Java, Node.js, Go, Rust or C
ediFabric Native returns each 840 as JSON, with the property names of the OpenEDI schema. To work with that JSON as typed objects, generate classes from the OpenEDI file in your language and deserialize the JSON into TS840. Serialize the objects back to JSON to build EDI with ediFabric Native. The classes keep the loops, segments, lengths and code lists, but not the EDI data formats, so validate files with ediFabric Native. Read more in Generate a class from OpenEDI.
Python: datamodel-code-generator. Node.js: openapi-typescript. Java, Go, Rust and C: OpenAPI Generator.
840 structure
Loops and segments of the standard 840, with their usage and maximum repeats.
| ID | Name | Usage | Max use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Transaction Set Header | Optional | 1 |
| BQT | Beginning Segment for Request for Quotation | Mandatory | 1 |
| CUR | Currency | Optional | 1 |
| INC | Installment Information | Optional | 1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | >1 |
| PER | Administrative Communications Contact | Optional | 3 |
| TAX | Tax Reference | Optional | 3 |
| FOB | F.O.B. Related Instructions | Optional | >1 |
| CTP | Pricing Information | Optional | >1 |
| PAM | Period Amount | Optional | 10 |
| CSH | Sales Requirements | Optional | 25 |
| SAC | Service, Promotion, Allowance, or Charge Information | Optional | 25 |
| ITD | Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of Sale | Optional | 5 |
| DIS | Discount Detail | Optional | 20 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | 10 |
| LIN | Item Identification | Optional | 5 |
| PID | Product/Item Description | Optional | 200 |
| MEA | Measurements | Optional | 40 |
| PWK | Paperwork | Optional | 25 |
| PKG | Marking, Packaging, Loading | Optional | 200 |
| TD1 | Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight) | Optional | 2 |
| TD5 | Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time) | Optional | 12 |
| TD3 | Carrier Details (Equipment) | Optional | 12 |
| TD4 | Carrier Details (Special Handling, or Hazardous Materials, or Both) | Optional | 5 |
| MAN | Marks and Numbers Information | Optional | 10 |
| RRA | Required Response | Optional | 100 |
| CTB | Restrictions/Conditions | Optional | >1 |
| Loop LDT | Lead Time | Optional | >1 |
| LDT | Lead Time | Mandatory | 1 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | >1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop N9 | Extended Reference Information | Optional | 1000 |
| N9 | Extended Reference Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | >1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| PWK | Paperwork | Optional | >1 |
| EFI | Electronic Format Identification | Optional | >1 |
| Loop N1 | Party Identification | Optional | 10000 |
| N1 | Party Identification | Mandatory | 1 |
| N2 | Additional Name Information | Optional | 2 |
| N3 | Party Location | Optional | 2 |
| N4 | Geographic Location | Optional | >1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | 12 |
| PER | Administrative Communications Contact | Optional | >1 |
| SI | Service Characteristic Identification | Optional | >1 |
| FOB | F.O.B. Related Instructions | Optional | 1 |
| TD1 | Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight) | Optional | 2 |
| TD5 | Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time) | Optional | 12 |
| TD3 | Carrier Details (Equipment) | Optional | 12 |
| TD4 | Carrier Details (Special Handling, or Hazardous Materials, or Both) | Optional | 5 |
| PKG | Marking, Packaging, Loading | Optional | 200 |
| RRA | Required Response | Optional | 25 |
| Loop SPI | Specification Identifier | Optional | 1 |
| SPI | Specification Identifier | Mandatory | 1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | 5 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | 5 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop N1 | Party Identification | Optional | 20 |
| N1 | Party Identification | Mandatory | 1 |
| N2 | Additional Name Information | Optional | 2 |
| N3 | Party Location | Optional | 2 |
| N4 | Geographic Location | Optional | 1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | 20 |
| G61 | Contact | Optional | 1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop CB1 | Contract and Cost Accounting Standards Data | Optional | >1 |
| CB1 | Contract and Cost Accounting Standards Data | Mandatory | 1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | 20 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | 5 |
| LDT | Lead Time | Optional | 1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop PCT | Percent Amounts | Optional | >1 |
| PCT | Percent Amounts | Mandatory | 1 |
| AMT | Monetary Amount Information | Optional | >1 |
| Loop ADV | Advertising Demographic Information | Optional | >1 |
| ADV | Advertising Demographic Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | >1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop LM | Code Source Information | Optional | >1 |
| LM | Code Source Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| LQ | Industry Code Identification | Mandatory | >1 |
| Loop PO1 | Baseline Item Data | Mandatory | 100000 |
| PO1 | Baseline Item Data | Mandatory | 1 |
| LIN | Item Identification | Optional | >1 |
| G53 | Maintenance Type | Optional | 1 |
| CUR | Currency | Optional | 1 |
| CN1 | Contract Information | Optional | 1 |
| PO3 | Additional Item Detail | Optional | 25 |
| CTP | Pricing Information | Optional | >1 |
| PAM | Period Amount | Optional | 10 |
| CTB | Restrictions/Conditions | Optional | >1 |
| MEA | Measurements | Optional | 40 |
| Loop PID | Product/Item Description | Optional | 1000 |
| PID | Product/Item Description | Mandatory | 1 |
| MEA | Measurements | Optional | 10 |
| PWK | Paperwork | Optional | 25 |
| PKG | Marking, Packaging, Loading | Optional | 200 |
| PO4 | Item Physical Details | Optional | >1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | >1 |
| PER | Administrative Communications Contact | Optional | 3 |
| SAC | Service, Promotion, Allowance, or Charge Information | Optional | 25 |
| IT8 | Conditions of Sale | Optional | 25 |
| CSH | Sales Requirements | Optional | >1 |
| ITD | Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of Sale | Optional | 2 |
| DIS | Discount Detail | Optional | 20 |
| INC | Installment Information | Optional | 1 |
| TAX | Tax Reference | Optional | 3 |
| FOB | F.O.B. Related Instructions | Optional | >1 |
| SDQ | Destination Quantity | Optional | 50 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | 10 |
| FST | Forecast Schedule | Optional | >1 |
| TD1 | Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight) | Optional | 1 |
| TD5 | Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time) | Optional | 12 |
| TD3 | Carrier Details (Equipment) | Optional | 12 |
| TD4 | Carrier Details (Special Handling, or Hazardous Materials, or Both) | Optional | 5 |
| MAN | Marks and Numbers Information | Optional | 10 |
| RRA | Required Response | Optional | 25 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| SPI | Specification Identifier | Optional | >1 |
| Loop LM | Code Source Information | Optional | >1 |
| LM | Code Source Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| LQ | Industry Code Identification | Mandatory | >1 |
| Loop QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | >1 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| SI | Service Characteristic Identification | Optional | >1 |
| Loop SCH | Line Item Schedule | Optional | 104 |
| SCH | Line Item Schedule | Mandatory | 1 |
| TD1 | Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight) | Optional | 2 |
| TD5 | Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time) | Optional | 12 |
| TD3 | Carrier Details (Equipment) | Optional | 12 |
| TD4 | Carrier Details (Special Handling, or Hazardous Materials, or Both) | Optional | 5 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | >1 |
| Loop LDT | Lead Time | Optional | >1 |
| LDT | Lead Time | Mandatory | 1 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | >1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop LM | Code Source Information | Optional | 1 |
| LM | Code Source Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| LQ | Industry Code Identification | Mandatory | 1 |
| Loop SLN | Subline Item Detail | Optional | 1000 |
| SLN | Subline Item Detail | Mandatory | 1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| PID | Product/Item Description | Optional | 1000 |
| ADV | Advertising Demographic Information | Optional | >1 |
| Loop QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | >1 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| SI | Service Characteristic Identification | Optional | >1 |
| Loop N9 | Extended Reference Information | Optional | 1000 |
| N9 | Extended Reference Information | Mandatory | 1 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | >1 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| PWK | Paperwork | Optional | >1 |
| EFI | Electronic Format Identification | Optional | >1 |
| Loop N1 | Party Identification | Optional | >1 |
| N1 | Party Identification | Mandatory | 1 |
| N2 | Additional Name Information | Optional | 2 |
| N3 | Party Location | Optional | 2 |
| N4 | Geographic Location | Optional | 1 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | >1 |
| REF | Reference Information | Optional | 12 |
| PER | Administrative Communications Contact | Optional | 3 |
| SI | Service Characteristic Identification | Optional | >1 |
| DTM | Date/Time Reference | Optional | 1 |
| FOB | F.O.B. Related Instructions | Optional | 1 |
| SCH | Line Item Schedule | Optional | 200 |
| TD1 | Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight) | Optional | 2 |
| TD5 | Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time) | Optional | 12 |
| TD3 | Carrier Details (Equipment) | Optional | 12 |
| TD4 | Carrier Details (Special Handling, or Hazardous Materials, or Both) | Optional | 5 |
| PKG | Marking, Packaging, Loading | Optional | 200 |
| RRA | Required Response | Optional | 25 |
| CTP | Pricing Information | Optional | 1 |
| PAM | Period Amount | Optional | 10 |
| Loop LDT | Lead Time | Optional | >1 |
| LDT | Lead Time | Mandatory | 1 |
| MAN | Marks and Numbers Information | Optional | 10 |
| QTY | Quantity Information | Optional | 5 |
| MTX | Text | Optional | >1 |
| Loop PCT | Percent Amounts | Optional | >1 |
| PCT | Percent Amounts | Mandatory | 1 |
| AMT | Monetary Amount Information | Optional | >1 |
| CTT | Transaction Totals | Optional | 1 |
| SE | Transaction Set Trailer | Optional | 1 |